WHY IS MATERIALS AN IMPORTANT ISSUE?
MATERIALS refers to both raw materials and waste. To Toyota, the term means everything we use – from the raw materials and parts that are assembled into vehicles, to the laptops and office supplies we rely on every day – as well as the waste we generate, then recycle or dispose.
During the last century, the use of raw materials increased at about twice the rate of population growth. Not only is the world producing more goods, but it’s also generating more waste, and too often, waste is not recycled or disposed properly. Plastics are a prime example: By 2030, plastic waste is expected to increase by more than 50 percent. Globally, only 14 percent of plastic packaging is collected for recycling and by 2050, the oceans may contain more plastic than fish (by weight).1
All this material use puts pressure on the environment. Mismanagement of materials and waste leads to habitat destruction, biodiversity loss, stressed and depleted fisheries, land and water contamination, desertification and climate change.
Finding more sustainable ways to extract, use and manage materials would change the relationship between material consumption and growth for the better. That’s why addressing materials challenges is critical to the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, a plan of action for people, planet and prosperity that establishes 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). SDG #12: Responsible Production and Consumption aims to substantially reduce waste generation, achieve environmentally sound management of chemicals, and ensure sustainable production and consumption patterns.
Businesses are expected to play a significant role in achieving the bold and transformative steps urgently needed to shift the world onto a sustainable and resilient path and achieve the SDGs. Toyota is committed to doing our part to ensure sustainable production. That's why Toyota named "Materials" as one of our four environmental sustainability focus areas in North America and why, globally, it is the focus of the Recycling-Based Society Challenge in the Toyota Environmental Challenge 2050.